When a Fistula Becomes a Headache: Cerebral Venous Drainage Due to Central Venous Occlusion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71749/pkj.177Keywords:
Arteriovenous Fistula, Renal Dialysis, Vascular Access DevicesDownloads
References
Lok CE, Huber TS, Lee T, Shenoy S, Yevzlin AS, Abreo K, et al. KDOQI clinical practice guideline for vascular access: 2019 update. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020;75(4 Suppl 2):S1–S164. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.12.001.
Nowak K, Kusztal M. Cardiac implantable electronic devices in hemodialysis and chronic kidney disease patients: an experience-based narrative review. J Clin Med. 2021;10(8):1745. doi:10.3390/jcm10081745.
Zimetbaum P, Carroll BJ, Locke AH, Secemsky E, Schermerhorn M. Lead-related venous obstruction in patients with implanted cardiac devices: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(3):299–308. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.017.
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Data Availability Statement
Not applicable. This article reports an individual clinical case and does not include a research dataset.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Sandra Pereira, Bruno Dias , José Queirós , Paulo Almeida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
