Surrogacy in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: Between Constitutional Protection, Legal Constraints, and the Responsibilities of Health Care Management

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71749/pkj.149

Keywords:

Gestational Carriers, Jurisprudence, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Reproductive Rights, Surrogacy, Women’s Health

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References

Piccoli GB, Alrukhaimi M, Liu ZH, Zakharova E, Levin A. Women and kidney disease: reflections on World Kidney Day 2018. Kidney Int. 2018;93:278-83. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.11.008.

Portugal. Constituicao da Republica Portuguesa, Decreto de 10 de Abril de 1976- artigos 1.9, 13.9, 24.9, 25.9, 26.9, 36.9 e 64.9.

Portugal. Codigo Civil Portugues - Decreto-Lei n.9 47344/66, de 25 de novembro.

Piccoli GB, Cabiddu G, Daidone G, Guzzo G, Maxia S, Ciniglio I, et al. The children of dialysis: live-born babies from on-dialysis mothers in Italy - an epidemiological perspective comparing dialysis, kidney transplantation and the overall population. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29:1578- 86.

Ordem dos Medicos. Codigo Deontologico dos Medicos - Regulamento n.9 14/2009, de 13 de Janeiro.

Portugal. Lei n.9 90/2021 de 16 de dezembro. [accessed March 2026] Available at: https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/ detalhe/lei/90- 2021- 175983728

CNECV- Conselho Nacional de Etica para as Ciencias da Vida. Issued Opinion No. 83/CNECV/2015. [accessed March 2026] Available at: https://www.cnecv.pt/

Council of Europe. European convention on human rights and fundamental freedoms. (1950, November 4). Council

Portugal. Constituição da República Portuguesa. Lei No. 32/2006. [accessed March 2026] Available at: https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/lei/32-2006-539239

United Kingdom. Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985, c. 49. [accessed March 2026] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/49

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Published

29-10-2026

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Section

Current Perspectives

How to Cite

Surrogacy in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: Between Constitutional Protection, Legal Constraints, and the Responsibilities of Health Care Management. (2026). Portuguese Kidney Journal. https://doi.org/10.71749/pkj.149

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